{"id":"W2284344490","doi":"10.1123/mcj.4.4.469","title":"Against a Final Ballistic Process in the Control of Voluntary Action: Evidence Using the Hoffmann Reflex","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Motor Control","topic":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reflex; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Process (computing); Action (physics); Motor control; Voluntary action; Motor learning; Control (management); Psychology; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Physics; Medicine; Neuroscience; Artificial intelligence; Perception","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005308245,0.0001715868,0.0002469166,0.00005541988,0.0001833058,0.00009606983,0.000815402,0.00005283105,0.00008991277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003306701,0.00009817878,0.00009693037,0.0002620927,0.0002086457,0.0002873193,0.00001653923,0.0002934474,0.00001645919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004121318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007701545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007295144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002860711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981143,0.0004832782,0.0003513299,0.0003362533,0.000408879,0.0003059711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980511,0.001346473,0.0001409573,0.0003726124,0.00005250067,0.00003634312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004276442,0.0007349103,0.008393781,0.0002737008,0.00007409603,0.0002952088,0.00795955,0.03223308,0.8728083,0.0003882386,0.0008110021,0.07175165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007276926,0.001173813,0.04529854,0.001035715,0.0001800938,0.0002444945,0.0007079026,0.909637,0.02508624,0.0008145645,0.007816703,0.0007279906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940084,0.0003383568,0.002007693,0.002334612,0.0001740628,0.0007757884,0.00002606034,0.00003117353,0.000303819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938892,0.00002214122,0.00002465283,0.005611915,0.0002204675,0.0000608529,3.095008e-7,0.0000111416,0.000159344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8774039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4003614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09350389901048806,"score_gpt":0.3391463629394773,"score_spread":0.2456424639289893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}