{"id":"W2284718991","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0144780","title":"Adsorption of Amorphous Silica Nanoparticles onto Hydroxyapatite Surfaces Differentially Alters Surfaces Properties and Adhesion of Human Osteoblast Cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Medical Research Council; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Adsorption; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Osteoblast; Protein adsorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adhesion; Amorphous solid; Chemistry; Composite material; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001064027,0.00017768,0.0003944653,0.00007137145,0.00002140402,0.00001766803,0.0001076847,0.00006625838,0.00006118192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000199258,0.0001348321,0.00002833642,0.00005673628,0.00009188954,0.0001656386,0.0000462729,0.00003755141,0.00001281898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002599393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005018028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008342431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005417779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989768,0.00003816192,0.0003863742,0.0001614732,0.0002363833,0.0002008169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995407,0.00004501486,0.00008865497,0.0002172948,0.00004800818,0.00006025982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002818817,0.00011232,0.001003644,0.0008427174,0.0001086886,4.069226e-7,0.0004085739,0.0010196,0.9962997,0.000008662082,0.000009256672,0.0001582706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003497234,0.000209978,0.007123073,0.0009095334,0.00007138357,3.286196e-7,0.00001553717,0.001360385,0.9897711,0.00001643705,0.000002743143,0.0001698125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989455,0.0004643319,0.00001903803,0.00002103608,0.00006222239,0.0002525022,0.00003206194,0.0001832207,0.0000200441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991958,0.0001807966,0.0004243031,8.905864e-7,0.00002515228,0.00001493826,0.000002207699,0.00004707597,0.000108832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006528607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5498292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02713313675717463,"score_gpt":0.1814588909137433,"score_spread":0.1543257541565687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}