{"id":"W2284775970","doi":"10.2118/178426-pa","title":"Discussion on the Effects of Temperature on Thermal Properties in the Steam-Assisted-Gravity-Drainage (SAGD) Process. Part 1: Thermal Conductivity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Journal","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"University of Calgary; Butler University","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Steam injection; Heat transfer; Petroleum engineering; Thermal conduction; Thermal reservoir; Thermal; Asphalt; Oil sands; Electrical conductor; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Geology; Composite material; Heat spreader","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005421521,0.0002368144,0.0002322467,0.00008508677,0.0001469203,0.0001168662,0.000399788,0.0001247274,0.00005577386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001708004,0.0000883573,0.0001047145,0.0001873418,0.00009043763,0.0003300035,0.00002401411,0.001192561,0.00001584334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007572395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003081747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008021592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001027589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985725,0.000315105,0.0002651935,0.0001387619,0.0004082277,0.0003002081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992859,0.000198154,0.0001080092,0.0003051674,0.00005780551,0.00004495063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008459149,0.0003354953,0.0006361405,0.0003595746,0.00007025646,0.00003894987,0.003387757,0.002516043,0.95775,0.0002732823,0.002411192,0.03213676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006239298,0.0009810282,0.08191282,0.002272116,0.00003013541,0.00007931435,0.001295159,0.0003794012,0.9088311,0.0026874,0.000485616,0.0004219425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924914,0.000224507,0.000007894434,0.001036264,0.0003048263,0.0005796039,0.00000231814,0.00007729063,0.005275908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991951,0.00005975424,0.00003108324,0.000181168,0.0002039683,0.00009256295,7.697637e-7,0.00003611162,0.0001994949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08127668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5181151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01102010755570418,"score_gpt":0.2184742888376695,"score_spread":0.2074541812819653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}