{"id":"W2285211598","doi":"","title":"Before and After Reform: How Have Families on Welfare Changed?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantaged; Welfare; Welfare reform; Quarter (Canadian coin); Cash; Social policy; Economics; Aid to Families with Dependent Children; Labour economics; Term (time); Work (physics); Demographic economics; Economic growth; Engineering; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004054425,0.0001591181,0.0003790429,0.001041311,0.004167459,0.004251564,0.0007752251,0.002503854,0.009396579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01317623,0.0001765291,0.0006629037,0.001509176,0.002729205,0.005810344,0.002183119,0.002055926,0.0003728695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008093635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004842833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09775159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1105702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962565,0.001162326,0.0001032217,0.0002533517,0.0002901015,0.001934543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962823,0.0008399491,0.0008976528,0.0001643395,0.0006995255,0.001116243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009575372,0.0006887686,0.5546983,0.0003784006,0.0002559232,0.001803388,0.1210273,0.0005329774,0.0006035026,0.04759369,0.03986435,0.2315958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005273251,0.0002639614,0.6601776,0.0005790725,0.00009057491,0.0004097496,0.221148,0.0001732013,0.000540344,0.00540339,0.1110804,0.00008089234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8940048,0.004264226,0.0001377579,0.08338743,0.000487788,0.00002389203,0.0006708268,0.00001212186,0.01701116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909382,0.001277817,0.0000427764,0.004107408,0.0001574059,0.00001702599,0.0001725312,0.0000100045,0.003276886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09775159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1943652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01758666326697848,"score_gpt":0.257988713595117,"score_spread":0.2404020503281386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}