{"id":"W2286645559","doi":"10.12968/sece.2005.2.365","title":"The language barrier","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SecEd","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"English language; Linguistics; Language barrier; Psychology; Sociology; Mathematics education; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002384827,0.0000206313,0.00001948335,0.000008303557,0.0003867217,0.00003997406,0.0001007264,0.00001960133,0.001000591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002743237,0.00001411168,0.00001667941,0.00005984752,0.00006285051,0.00003125799,0.000005695348,0.00003827532,0.0004239677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002189849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001109745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001325088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007208127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996703,0.00005153078,0.00004205316,0.00003867406,0.00008108703,0.0001163638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997619,0.00007427672,0.00001300081,0.00007558412,0.00001772233,0.00005756206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003400216,0.00001299929,0.0002456772,7.058844e-7,0.000004109475,2.106553e-7,0.3613926,0.000001913603,0.0003766756,0.1410657,0.01988329,0.4770128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003569155,0.000001092942,0.0005383022,5.420359e-7,6.769307e-7,5.513462e-8,0.01465076,0.00001415729,0.0002598196,0.00008589107,0.9843906,0.00002244224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3912545,0.0002212501,0.000002065039,0.0142171,0.0002860727,0.00005733618,0.000001113753,0.00004284968,0.5939177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9061273,0.00002836987,0.00005674202,0.001366316,0.0009290522,0.000002921375,5.673574e-7,0.000002146267,0.0914866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9645073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03281206836689642,"score_gpt":0.4650830617245649,"score_spread":0.4322709933576684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}