{"id":"W2286749767","doi":"10.5040/9781782256595.ch-005","title":"A Common Law of Tort: Is there a European Rift in the Common Law Family?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Hart Publishing eBooks","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tort; Law; Common law; Political science; Liability","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003526577,0.0003171984,0.0005250481,0.001207882,0.003687706,0.007592707,0.0008705346,0.002944838,0.003372962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004840115,0.0002008365,0.0004284688,0.001925331,0.03077174,0.01218061,0.00280067,0.004097741,0.0006795734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005383896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003906174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007592661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006448533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965872,0.001527723,0.0001288166,0.000491996,0.0008671765,0.0003971994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976769,0.00133062,0.000186171,0.0003475088,0.0002860766,0.0001727567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001437098,0.000003026022,0.00005214015,0.000006939381,9.43984e-7,0.00002265691,0.002095855,0.00002242824,0.00001442275,0.99124,0.002094297,0.004445777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004350169,0.00001855313,0.0008972767,0.0002399481,0.000005244083,0.0002406679,0.003957921,0.0003245362,0.00009496265,0.7177202,0.2764836,0.00001274082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03482499,0.04734167,0.01806919,0.05575803,0.001110643,0.00002752529,0.0000448772,0.00004864368,0.8427745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8293678,0.02117132,0.006466974,0.01411235,0.001163569,0.00006642614,0.00005890645,0.0001060775,0.1274865],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007592707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0390631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05292366498892963,"score_gpt":0.2866313062738123,"score_spread":0.2337076412848826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}