{"id":"W2288434576","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2016.12.03","title":"Implementation of Open Source GIS Tools to Identify Bright Rooftops for Solar Photovoltaic Applications – A Case Study of Creek Lanes, DHA, Karachi","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Environmental science; Geographic information system; Electricity; Electricity generation; Megacity; Roof; Fossil fuel; Computer science; Remote sensing; Power (physics); Civil engineering; Geography; Engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002338671,0.0001287287,0.0003540558,0.0003037783,0.0003209907,0.0003910492,0.001840394,0.00003693016,0.0000402824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005313252,0.0000941499,0.00009299024,0.0009041351,0.0000950334,0.0009549307,0.0002483393,0.00007772182,0.000004759143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005073387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003577288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008258453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001103446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978454,0.00008183744,0.000872429,0.0003278398,0.000636088,0.0002363679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975665,0.0005041611,0.001065574,0.0003773745,0.000329999,0.0001564044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001505698,0.001595857,0.03166161,0.00008183424,0.0002106255,0.00006274116,0.01359793,0.0003982667,0.4836044,0.006449663,0.004026884,0.4581597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01936893,0.01078402,0.1659258,0.0002676788,0.0004936734,0.00233646,0.06128725,0.003259438,0.653905,0.01820371,0.06228242,0.001885578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7014553,0.00002623807,0.2968732,0.0001904151,0.0000939009,0.001259904,0.00001871564,0.000009415782,0.00007290123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819517,0.00000487186,0.01764945,0.0001560112,0.00006441629,0.0001230497,5.915763e-7,0.000007595152,0.00004232793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4562741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3839321,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05714390866788456,"score_gpt":0.3724241168316768,"score_spread":0.3152802081637923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}