{"id":"W2288546254","doi":"10.1111/wre.12202","title":"Survival of seeds from perennial biomass species during commercial‐scale anaerobic digestion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Research","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agricultural Adaptation Council; University of Guelph; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Panicum virgatum; Digestate; Phalaris arundinacea; Perennial plant; Miscanthus; Anaerobic digestion; Agronomy; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Bioenergy; Germination; Panicum; Eleusine indica; Phragmites; Botany; Biofuel; Weed; Biotechnology; Ecology; Wetland","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001733518,0.0001933377,0.0001644446,0.0001699004,0.000224248,0.0002436841,0.0001637925,0.0001362735,0.0007626176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002036102,0.00008647054,0.0001578971,0.0000960468,0.0001079147,0.0001807554,0.0002394934,0.000238539,0.0001674481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002289125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001248242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001809632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002898146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.00001255273,0.000008446021,0.00002528073,0.00001773636,0.00001781268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997218,0.00006604493,0.000062691,0.00002929033,0.00005000417,0.00007006778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002270737,0.00003326938,0.003362113,0.00001950337,0.000006579028,0.00004231864,0.000057708,0.000032926,0.9947344,0.00001216325,0.00002058995,0.001451384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003168051,0.003824795,0.3929181,0.00001500451,0.00004495843,0.0004170395,0.0004857039,0.001607154,0.5988045,0.00008566064,0.001740513,0.00002486589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993056,0.000135239,0.000155945,0.000005168134,0.000003369152,0.000005834177,0.0001025344,0.000004355019,0.0002820202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978817,0.00007376282,0.0004730007,0.00001451121,0.000001851448,0.00001356612,0.0004966918,0.000005206854,0.001039558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001809632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003598273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07873485548696364,"score_gpt":0.2891748121301324,"score_spread":0.2104399566431687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}