{"id":"W2289243322","doi":"10.1002/2015jd023848","title":"The Two‐Column Aerosol Project: Phase I—Overview and impact of elevated aerosol layers on aerosol optical depth","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Aerosol; Environmental science; Lidar; Atmospheric sciences; Optical depth; Meteorology; Radiative forcing; Remote sensing; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002048838,0.0003417615,0.0006404396,0.000003502664,0.0003781846,0.0002059885,0.0009001187,0.0001329907,0.0002369997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001312295,0.0001989194,0.00037243,0.0009019711,0.001543331,0.0003939852,0.0005032774,0.00116703,0.0001301488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004942988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000486753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002199721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003323907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945856,0.0005554912,0.0008033193,0.0004062552,0.002622805,0.001026555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967814,0.001054632,0.0004337032,0.0005284178,0.0003424697,0.000859366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02492387,0.01377793,0.07871469,0.0002106323,0.001885609,0.0009273913,0.004015982,0.009206399,0.2918936,0.002743769,0.1946898,0.3770104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1044688,0.2619888,0.2641032,0.003183954,0.001173301,0.00129606,0.02017208,0.1022699,0.1948294,0.01658402,0.02292526,0.00700523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943575,0.0005826846,0.0001143376,0.000411341,0.00009988707,0.0005676436,0.000007058227,0.0000145102,0.003844999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972613,0.0004714284,0.001177055,0.00005910171,0.0002548502,0.00002205618,0.000001239135,0.00004308207,0.0007099136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3700052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8111699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06970837267430516,"score_gpt":0.391152609849791,"score_spread":0.3214442371754859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}