{"id":"W2290045780","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stv2147","title":"Estimating non-circular motions in barred galaxies using numerical<i>N</i>-body simulations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Bar (unit); Galaxy; Circular motion; Rotation (mathematics); Astrophysics; Galaxy rotation curve; Barred spiral galaxy; Spiral galaxy; Perpendicular; Spiral (railway); Disc galaxy; Geometry; Galaxy formation and evolution; Classical mechanics; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001561046,0.0006160012,0.0005673995,0.0008626181,0.000696027,0.001013079,0.001491894,0.001197209,0.0009995159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00764891,0.000540288,0.0006293787,0.0007952384,0.0007947213,0.0007520269,0.0005789503,0.0006906692,0.0002787216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001203204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00102228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04061544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02303888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997205,0.00008341639,0.00002254997,0.00006879901,0.00005883676,0.00004586334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960977,0.002393554,0.0004966694,0.0003829834,0.0003539601,0.0002750245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056882,0.00004029697,0.01612451,0.00001639446,0.0000356208,0.00005791341,0.00006822904,0.9785971,0.001142956,0.0009584139,0.0001630691,0.002738591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009533945,0.000007213337,0.0009911237,0.00000260202,0.000002996463,0.000005116973,0.00000752094,0.9984713,0.0002058049,0.0002131313,0.0000789464,0.000004657618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9509883,0.0001594456,0.04479003,0.000180618,0.00004252051,0.00004991361,0.0003275636,0.000655515,0.002806192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718949,0.00005895447,0.0271141,0.00005273427,0.0000168211,0.00003746152,0.0003664001,0.0001259708,0.000332776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04061544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08075804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01328894285734836,"score_gpt":0.2287133213517986,"score_spread":0.2154243784944503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}