{"id":"W2290446546","doi":"10.1063/1.4953895","title":"High quality electron beam acceleration by ionization injection in laser wakefields with mid-infrared dual-color lasers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eupraxia Pharmaceuticals; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Physics; Laser; Ionization; Laser beam quality; Atomic physics; Electron; Far-infrared laser; Plasma; Laser power scaling; Optics; Acceleration; Wavelength; Plasma acceleration; Laser beams; Nuclear physics; Ion","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009933238,0.000187073,0.0002335308,0.00006277544,0.00008424747,0.00004151418,0.00007849777,0.00006901762,0.0002545126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002909405,0.0001428126,0.00005787538,0.0002832163,0.0000443881,0.0005869438,0.00002306779,0.0001380739,0.00005967607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007998755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001130428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001673494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988778,0.00005370674,0.0003532101,0.0002706205,0.0002068297,0.0002378606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989575,0.000320256,0.0002697686,0.0002166628,0.0001802654,0.0000555176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002205577,0.006649206,0.3057096,0.0001933587,0.0006754629,0.000006144979,0.001521604,0.1014765,0.4306342,0.0981275,0.03502327,0.01777749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001886349,0.0003525466,0.003330059,0.00008028566,0.0000359287,5.210358e-7,0.0001514483,0.0002556053,0.9861143,0.00678051,0.0007396615,0.0002727586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815248,0.000001271601,0.0155905,0.0002297137,0.0001915049,0.0002254955,0.0001518801,0.00003148321,0.002053363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981963,0.000004910032,0.0003065172,0.00002569716,0.0001638661,0.00006232608,0.0002953184,0.0000229099,0.0009221337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5554801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5823728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01019131493238477,"score_gpt":0.2494772686103214,"score_spread":0.2392859536779367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}