{"id":"W2290650691","doi":"10.5194/acp-16-6355-2016","title":"Formation of reactive nitrogen oxides from urban grime photochemistry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Slime Mold and Myxomycetes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Chemistry; NOx; Atmosphere (unit); Context (archaeology); Deposition (geology); Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Evaporation; Ozone; Photochemistry; Methacrolein; Nitrate; Absorption (acoustics); Substrate (aquarium); Reactive nitrogen; Isoprene; Relative humidity; Combustion; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002688855,0.0001151167,0.0001356571,1.179146e-7,0.00002282889,0.00001063726,0.00009632941,0.00006855089,0.0002160841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001090717,0.00009212056,0.00004336826,0.0000701837,0.00005728579,0.0001281361,0.00002442038,0.0000730615,0.000008962556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000365989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001207006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002197232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.153745e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994849,0.000004313989,0.0001237534,0.0001184126,0.0001190157,0.0001496351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996116,0.00007933128,0.00002936501,0.0001767256,0.00003767559,0.00006526806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001358878,0.00001454621,0.002289469,0.00009490267,0.00004277733,0.000001070214,0.000115747,0.00001645521,0.9582889,0.000004849196,0.0004268222,0.03869088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002962322,0.000006374223,0.0003645467,0.00005699641,0.00001439772,0.000001967112,0.000059912,0.00306941,0.9938427,0.001219928,0.0009451199,0.000122423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930773,0.0003231841,0.0006578909,0.000008073958,0.00001329539,0.0000532679,0.00004578686,0.00006020651,0.005760962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980667,0.0001120225,0.001262777,0.00000443869,0.0001575895,0.00001552552,0.00002366434,0.00001582192,0.0003414826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03856845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3756567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006016808167995366,"score_gpt":0.1957764596818942,"score_spread":0.1897596515138988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}