{"id":"W2290960935","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-21512-9","title":"Higher education, stratification, and workforce development : competitive advantage in Europe, the US, and Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Regional Development and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Higher education; Political science; Elite; Internationalization; Curriculum; Sociology; Public administration; Economics; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002247327,0.0001418955,0.0001274597,0.00005081126,0.0003177763,0.0000730697,0.000172122,0.00007870544,0.0002683665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000276892,0.000090744,0.000006161237,0.00009593585,0.0002537815,0.0000832165,0.00003861007,0.0001042693,0.00001346889],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000312303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0156226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1273793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8935411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990324,0.00008139635,0.0002129235,0.0002148977,0.0002784347,0.0001798837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993343,0.0001975661,0.0001010575,0.00009330145,0.0001790953,0.00009473313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001714157,0.000003844324,0.003586411,0.000006583214,0.000007629421,6.880232e-7,0.001139343,1.464853e-8,2.375389e-7,0.834237,0.1549971,0.006019388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005063568,0.000001504309,0.05329825,0.0001042741,0.000002983109,4.90326e-7,0.0003854486,1.959087e-8,9.764046e-7,0.003023136,0.942983,0.0001492812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004495941,0.0005995442,0.00000156924,0.0117133,0.0002427777,0.0002978121,0.000005430415,0.000009924186,0.98668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002731862,0.001631088,0.0001046486,0.001587759,0.0002447202,0.00002566462,0.0000399303,0.00001084619,0.9936235],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8312139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9899579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01878678057600688,"score_gpt":0.2776752540111895,"score_spread":0.2588884734351826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}