{"id":"W2290963761","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22470","title":"Low‐temperature experimental model of liquid injection and reaction in a fluidized bed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Vapours; Fluidized bed; Coke; Fluidization; Nozzle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pilot plant; Chemistry; Waste management; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001397869,0.00009732983,0.0001648742,0.0001521704,0.00001433995,0.00001035014,0.00008728496,0.00009298545,0.00000390579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004173315,0.00006634076,0.00004889911,0.0001036067,0.00003049229,0.0001214375,0.000005051222,0.0001897714,3.682185e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000180516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006379781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009514103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005415309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994553,0.000006646201,0.0002389408,0.0000514987,0.00008656813,0.0001610825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.00002610028,0.0000259791,0.00007587181,0.00003228072,0.000155688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002904922,0.000003196379,0.000008470974,0.00001679754,0.00001412065,0.000004161992,0.0002668637,0.001968686,0.9974612,0.00006611881,0.00002779566,0.0001335493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005531657,0.00003353802,0.000006532135,0.0001505554,0.000007633197,0.00006905722,0.0000112511,0.01097023,0.988081,0.0000229287,0.00001422429,0.00007990484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988593,0.000634696,0.0002230124,0.00007243218,0.0001374387,0.00004315687,0.000003772913,0.00001176921,0.00001436111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996937,0.00001387051,0.0001948142,0.000007850829,0.00006712485,0.000002133213,4.576054e-7,0.0000188216,0.000001206038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00938021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2705298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005648043301081692,"score_gpt":0.1759887283149177,"score_spread":0.1703406850138361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}