{"id":"W2292140119","doi":"10.5539/elt.v9n2p136","title":"Testing the Noticing Function of the Output Hypothesis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Paragraph; Lexis; Grammar; Linguistics; Function (biology); Notice; Sentence; Second-language acquisition; Psychology; Foreign language; Language acquisition; Computer science; Mathematics education; Natural language processing","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02455021,0.002034302,0.001266576,0.001779873,0.001307588,0.003561938,0.003889997,0.003703171,0.02730411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1703224,0.0007202396,0.001801454,0.00115541,0.005776241,0.008677516,0.00467161,0.004993321,0.002356586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001311111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002011398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002396115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005404101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9776952,0.00930655,0.001903258,0.005094267,0.004309625,0.001691028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5484606,0.4030125,0.01944669,0.01551052,0.00979033,0.003779413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.04024882,0.009241017,0.6302614,0.003245148,0.001549127,0.0054758,0.0399494,0.006325639,0.05464619,0.07567865,0.00356636,0.1298125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003275132,0.0243685,0.7202691,0.0005999145,0.002254908,0.003614311,0.02849275,0.07772595,0.04558722,0.07984103,0.01361095,0.0003602289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9529661,0.0001531418,0.01786186,0.00098078,0.0001743493,0.0006458869,0.0006734852,0.0000782135,0.02646622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881752,0.00005297235,0.007514105,0.0003374806,0.00007254977,0.000860958,0.0003657093,0.0001057608,0.002515227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02730411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1298355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03492135752830059,"score_gpt":0.2148592880409835,"score_spread":0.1799379305126829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}