{"id":"W2292425835","doi":"10.1145/2808797.2808878","title":"Identifying Digital Threats in a Hacker Web Forum","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Spam and Phishing Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hacker; Computer science; Web crawler; The Internet; World Wide Web; Computer security; Information security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001297251,0.00004954029,0.00005274525,0.00007639917,0.00002219839,0.0003912511,0.0002529631,0.00002859627,0.000004817819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002634217,0.00004268461,0.00002085736,0.0002457258,0.00000788944,0.001278492,0.0001341223,0.00005640557,0.0002156549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003411039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003435196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005047391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001878209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994564,0.000009046252,0.00008422184,0.0001619799,0.0001445027,0.0001438171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996887,0.00001563432,0.00001657071,0.0001950537,0.0000239034,0.00006010144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004473947,0.0003327072,0.3193615,0.00002427381,0.00003552098,0.0001897414,0.009554218,0.0002895055,0.003230728,0.1891677,0.05647351,0.4212958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003801548,0.0004272466,0.04150276,0.0001160641,0.000006318558,0.000217693,0.001497983,0.2998656,0.01043058,0.6089543,0.03199883,0.001181074],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1987282,0.0002123817,0.7048033,0.002377432,0.001697727,0.0001468728,8.523873e-7,0.0004136604,0.09161955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956272,0.000001337429,0.003006082,0.0001571635,0.00003119729,0.000003261749,5.231055e-7,0.000003039019,0.00117015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7968991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3772844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05932258794338081,"score_gpt":0.2805308974952507,"score_spread":0.2212083095518699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}