{"id":"W2292998313","doi":"10.1145/2839509.2844578","title":"Online CS1","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Section (typography); Computer science; Face-to-face; Face (sociological concept); Course (navigation); Mathematics education; Online course; Multimedia; Psychology; Engineering; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000643893,0.0004509619,0.0003260632,0.001498081,0.001090551,0.00249487,0.001063578,0.0005083595,0.6169854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005988226,0.0002014885,0.0002761105,0.0020861,0.0002153472,0.001702222,0.001764214,0.001043623,0.2140697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001383497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002125624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003130988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007403641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993105,0.00007057885,0.00003125076,0.0001147382,0.0002711608,0.0002018628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925104,0.001241199,0.000487917,0.0007753184,0.001733462,0.003251588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003896552,0.0007668928,0.01221284,0.0002480172,0.00001174401,0.0001560671,0.0003353462,0.0002803291,0.002660766,0.005348962,0.7050535,0.2725359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007714023,0.0002750314,0.04553567,0.00009669114,0.000008912682,0.0003703847,0.001230422,0.0008200982,0.002515662,0.003079696,0.9459555,0.00003488721],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1156302,0.0005084653,0.004065049,0.0052467,0.001078363,0.0005260591,0.0311229,0.005201369,0.8366209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1815821,0.0005123874,0.004236167,0.002695669,0.0003653537,0.0003521486,0.02617901,0.00111061,0.7829666],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6169854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01957922802149176,"score_gpt":0.2608382480168423,"score_spread":0.2412590199953505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}