{"id":"W2293016000","doi":"","title":"An Introduction to the Justification Principle and its Associated Benefits and Challenges within the Mathematics Classroom","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Mathematics education; Mathematics; Calculus (dental); Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005343137,0.0004431477,0.0003932529,0.000911729,0.005863799,0.005113589,0.001053027,0.00494672,0.004482625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01030421,0.0004599377,0.0004493193,0.001237485,0.01905732,0.006053363,0.004469965,0.007774119,0.0005344009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004363867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004065802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005435871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009881829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932678,0.004309468,0.0001806776,0.0003163511,0.001513294,0.0004124836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830917,0.0139181,0.000926786,0.0005453991,0.0009575367,0.0005605224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005339672,0.000187681,0.004923455,0.0007731914,0.00000950891,0.002288523,0.2625146,0.000422142,0.003887786,0.5995386,0.03024932,0.09515171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002141677,0.0002535822,0.009481981,0.001906197,0.00001373295,0.002921285,0.09248893,0.0009828006,0.002064224,0.08625738,0.8035004,0.000108008],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2427909,0.02245784,0.1236347,0.2913041,0.003531391,0.0007398429,0.00034925,0.0003146758,0.3148773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8538228,0.01165751,0.06998909,0.01652082,0.001619741,0.0007723077,0.0001332251,0.0002167277,0.04526769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005863799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03166223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07400668441848506,"score_gpt":0.3069304546170894,"score_spread":0.2329237701986043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}