{"id":"W2293397077","doi":"","title":"Conversion of customary land tenure to statutory land tenure by foreign investors as a land value capture tool to finance infrastructure services","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Land Rights and Reforms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Land tenure; Statutory law; Value capture; Customary land; Business; Public infrastructure; Population; Finance; Government (linguistics); Value (mathematics); Real property; Land registration; Land law; Public economics; Economics; Law; Geography; Political science; Business model","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001279448,0.0002171067,0.0002867731,0.00002098134,0.000177842,0.00004235137,0.0002312838,0.0002419426,0.0001941961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001379006,0.00004420666,0.000072206,0.000245641,0.00004604396,0.0001399468,0.00009997104,0.0001457643,0.00003916983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002063121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001556896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00368162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001277078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988374,0.00003765677,0.0002115098,0.0003356308,0.0002710006,0.0003068745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994878,0.00005583581,0.00009035798,0.0001008281,0.00007936161,0.0001858383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006750128,0.0002261836,0.726197,0.000418161,0.0001094977,0.00003206802,0.002066754,0.0008199805,0.05144843,0.001745029,0.1850289,0.031233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004188935,0.0006363755,0.2283185,0.00008461589,0.0000173445,0.00001577447,0.0002658846,0.0001202438,0.002605926,0.0009727229,0.7662003,0.0003434276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948162,0.00007729645,0.000005931121,0.001809975,0.0001545572,0.0003087919,0.0001758049,0.00004742541,0.002603957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887371,0.00005775983,0.0001946857,0.003597617,0.0002415727,0.000008024165,0.0001691295,0.000002637465,0.006991476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5811715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5565532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002955774146852093,"score_gpt":0.1725398157172216,"score_spread":0.1695840415703695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}