{"id":"W2293996512","doi":"10.1144/geochem2015-360","title":"Geochemical processes in the formation of ‘forest rings’: examples of reduced chimney formation in the absence of mineral deposits","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Exploration Environment Analysis","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chimney (locomotive); Mineral; Geochemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004759825,0.0001031546,0.0001729119,0.00008733568,0.00002751659,0.000006894146,0.0002897781,0.00006071463,0.00009896265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001118428,0.00005843343,0.00007043243,0.0006278644,0.0001466429,0.0005445122,0.00004710193,0.00005162097,0.000002807984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005516977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005550611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007657917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002695821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986486,0.00007656771,0.0005586668,0.0001512971,0.0004499851,0.0001148816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991292,0.000105593,0.0004506941,0.0002859564,0.00001354021,0.00001501542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001660319,0.0001613965,0.02399839,0.00007807465,0.00001138535,6.364785e-7,0.005023007,0.002257563,0.9676939,0.00001330641,0.0000661716,0.0006795947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001880956,0.00002715848,0.02448399,0.00004315493,0.00004177205,0.000001606068,0.001523409,0.001369776,0.9717124,0.0004771481,0.00004922166,0.00008233566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887648,0.00002324191,0.01019495,0.000386098,0.000002084164,0.0002355062,0.0000093974,0.000004686308,0.0003792247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991334,0.0002058882,0.0003796,0.00001623156,0.000009686403,0.0001077386,0.0001274253,0.000002893645,0.00001712077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01036861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2382846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0134945668754717,"score_gpt":0.2164996300578369,"score_spread":0.2030050631823652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}