{"id":"W2294704675","doi":"10.1145/1047124.1047404","title":"Viruses 101","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"VMware","keywords":"Course (navigation); Computer virus; Computer science; Objectivity (philosophy); Value (mathematics); Engineering ethics; Computer security; Engineering; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001618058,0.0001333201,0.0001182547,0.00009141226,0.0001035189,0.00007475969,0.001337249,0.00006250705,0.0004397166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003747729,0.0001302665,0.00005606019,0.0002044718,0.00003759719,0.0002036988,0.0005707676,0.000147636,0.002356844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005264001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001780032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001549606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004846014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989614,0.00003837877,0.0001906131,0.0003534776,0.0001982166,0.0002579035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998526,0.0001532948,0.00007465214,0.001104925,0.00006119825,0.00007987794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001617209,0.0001330994,0.0001258674,0.00000928547,0.00001468646,0.0000350487,0.0002851589,0.0001641244,0.009157667,0.01625688,0.2097513,0.7640507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001128282,0.00004860575,0.0000876457,0.00000645502,0.000001315626,0.00002190374,0.000004262464,0.000138511,0.1648145,0.003605852,0.8310057,0.0001523608],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.005880635,0.0001976806,0.9664151,0.01682203,0.0002159776,0.0002031362,0.000001546053,0.002586703,0.007677155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3000169,0.00003665038,0.6908622,0.006609152,0.0002210878,0.00005633465,4.642852e-7,0.0000191875,0.00217799],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7638984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01867259328712312,"score_gpt":0.2700043010100863,"score_spread":0.2513317077229632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}