{"id":"W2295667662","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/k5nbc","title":"Why is number word learning hard? Evidence from bilingual learners.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cardinality (data modeling); Successor cardinal; Word (group theory); Language acquisition; Natural language processing; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Contrast (vision); Natural language; Linguistics; Psychology; Mathematics; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001523494,0.0003478444,0.0005605491,0.0008587926,0.001045511,0.00125742,0.0003936227,0.0008322098,0.006947607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005024663,0.0004100224,0.0001558142,0.0005446884,0.00145274,0.00184335,0.001395214,0.0007780496,0.001188353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005627298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001043688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01180417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02195607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999159,0.0001712186,0.00006258267,0.0002111257,0.0002459796,0.0001501387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950868,0.001897217,0.001101567,0.0004306554,0.000907689,0.0005760138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003142723,0.001557088,0.762844,0.001018151,0.0001061505,0.005941989,0.06553478,0.0001025243,0.04249429,0.002990393,0.003440575,0.1108274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002603132,0.001609115,0.9189914,0.0003505477,0.000143903,0.01042255,0.03390234,0.0003311498,0.01128674,0.003067279,0.01953729,0.00009725774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913993,0.0008602277,0.0001304087,0.0003387437,0.00001394261,0.00001258008,0.0001670822,0.0000135438,0.007064207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952305,0.0009995501,0.0003509897,0.0002551115,0.0000145455,0.00002670877,0.0002283022,0.00001977617,0.002874415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01180417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02347094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06389393319730964,"score_gpt":0.3281070505936601,"score_spread":0.2642131173963504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}