{"id":"W2297784392","doi":"10.3390/environments3010008","title":"Consumer Perception of Environmental Harm and Willingness to Pay Environmental Handling Fees","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environments","topic":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Willingness to pay; Hazardous waste; Harm; Business; Product (mathematics); Perception; Promotion (chess); Marketing; SAFER; Advertising; Economics; Psychology; Engineering; Computer security; Waste management; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002909864,0.0004055713,0.0003578042,0.0001785892,0.0002187436,0.00005939398,0.0002984878,0.0001313706,0.002064663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004312642,0.0002940951,0.0000953156,0.0001050486,0.000597887,0.001105296,0.0006718416,0.0001134801,0.001019421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000331989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004392052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006542983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000244735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976676,0.0000268794,0.0005080051,0.0007205838,0.0005730761,0.0005038649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999136,0.00006487816,0.000250758,0.000477031,0.000002681357,0.00006870049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007664766,0.0003289141,0.6537761,0.00004861002,0.00003187516,0.00000624394,0.0001301305,0.00002807551,0.2949473,0.00003829499,0.00007682955,0.05051101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00116359,0.00003711899,0.9416362,0.00006516412,0.00007460752,0.000005171042,0.0005606908,0.00004278992,0.00250411,0.0002227679,0.05320672,0.0004810551],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967071,0.00008563958,0.00148313,0.000644116,0.0002083045,0.0006259367,0.00005526935,0.00003968734,0.0001507855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974578,0.0002748582,0.0004719257,0.0006430926,0.0002459503,0.00006078309,0.00003383996,0.00007214761,0.0007396004],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2924432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006647109341539346,"score_gpt":0.1932579260365791,"score_spread":0.1866108166950398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}