{"id":"W2297833218","doi":"10.1007/s11666-015-0364-6","title":"Numerical Modeling of Suspension HVOF Spray","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Breakup; Mechanics; Suspension (topology); Combustion; Nozzle; Turbulence; Spray nozzle; Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Coating; Physics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002532295,0.0001159216,0.0003375309,0.0002973348,0.00001495847,0.000006086324,0.0002596855,0.0002170894,0.00002627893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003639674,0.00009523759,0.00009789597,0.0002186682,0.00004273095,0.00009804172,0.00002276723,0.0004232653,0.000009614126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006064798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003483942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005830515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003058255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990609,0.00001345525,0.0004623363,0.00006931421,0.000193486,0.0002004721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994988,0.00001539777,0.00005155869,0.0001617453,0.0001880569,0.00008446262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000772364,0.00006238047,0.001157113,0.00002608456,0.00008625204,0.00006200772,0.00008982827,0.6965873,0.2955619,0.003600784,0.0002212359,0.002467875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001552496,0.0007317377,0.0001530546,0.0001230822,0.00007154749,0.0004258193,0.0001876663,0.9163758,0.07507573,0.002924739,0.002092101,0.0002862313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9541041,0.001110469,0.04213621,0.0005430545,0.0004090734,0.00004736171,0.000001281394,0.00007460788,0.001573887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953048,0.00007810662,0.004482232,0.00001700439,0.00008057187,6.534464e-7,3.352247e-7,0.00002753969,0.000008730263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2204862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3883677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01658543832800154,"score_gpt":0.2249809692670515,"score_spread":0.2083955309390499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}