{"id":"W2299084357","doi":"10.5539/ies.v9n2p17","title":"Thinking Process of Pseudo Construction in Mathematics Concepts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Mathematics; Algebraic number; Analogy; Construct (python library); Class (philosophy); Process (computing); Arithmetic; Algebra over a field; Computer science; Pure mathematics; Programming language; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000429429,0.0001275817,0.0002557937,0.0002576432,0.00004077816,0.00001556275,0.0002531428,0.00005003435,0.0004047902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002439762,0.00009093441,0.0000508007,0.0001566656,0.0001603777,0.0001805315,0.00004405178,0.00005982848,0.00002587481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000131794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002586532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006369349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002110189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986535,0.00003607348,0.0006261244,0.0001731759,0.0003937063,0.0001174393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970841,0.0008153826,0.0004463051,0.0001789856,0.001444355,0.00003090501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001374545,0.0007033864,0.01633137,0.0005390873,0.0001181686,3.556735e-7,0.02708949,0.000001473582,0.0005011674,0.9418715,0.003798841,0.00903139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004345316,0.00001441028,0.0007249459,0.0008157221,0.00001827188,0.00002273913,0.02596337,0.00001470269,0.002689235,0.9680225,0.001149308,0.0001303125],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664921,0.0002285502,0.003736835,0.004927919,0.002858208,0.0002839961,0.00001263283,0.00005715344,0.0214026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9325895,0.0002147824,0.06302352,0.000110216,0.0001857606,0.000129444,0.000003471776,0.00001969373,0.003723619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05928668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4432169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1268995495023849,"score_gpt":0.4931464577734928,"score_spread":0.3662469082711078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}