{"id":"W2300157351","doi":"10.1139/cjfr-2016-0010","title":"Herbivory and advance reproduction influence quaking aspen regeneration response to management in southern Utah, USA","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Novo Nordisk Fonden; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Herbivore; Ungulate; Reproduction; Forest management; Ecology; Understory; Biology; Environmental science; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002947477,0.0001290993,0.0001153213,0.0002205792,0.0004069756,0.0002953238,0.0002018993,0.000182391,0.0005701807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005333887,0.00007129524,0.00008390166,0.0002190447,0.0002337758,0.0001319149,0.0002496913,0.0001605247,0.00005067848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007143714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004860941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07942373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3993681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998666,0.00003485458,0.00000687494,0.00003743732,0.00002891903,0.00002521973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996278,0.00006746515,0.000132534,0.00001502882,0.00007472734,0.00008242324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001731915,0.0001092319,0.9830893,0.000009935403,0.00002978275,0.0001079945,0.0003695086,0.000249642,0.01005588,0.00002258596,0.000167738,0.005615171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.502025e-7,0.00002145581,0.9995629,8.8201e-7,0.000002617759,0.000008949718,0.0001080319,0.0001288407,0.00008874014,0.00000415932,0.00007177122,7.682844e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997754,0.00002149732,0.00002235481,0.00001154638,5.433687e-7,0.000002006466,0.00002642675,0.000001458775,0.0001388801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995767,0.00002057034,0.00009086297,0.00001875838,0.000001109375,0.000003303814,0.00008664378,7.290322e-7,0.0002012571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07942373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1579229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01986220313276978,"score_gpt":0.2881385683314208,"score_spread":0.268276365198651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}