{"id":"W2300752332","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2016.1143037","title":"Pilot-scale tertiary MBBR nitrification at 1°C: characterization of ammonia removal rate, solids settleability and biofilm characteristics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrification; Moving bed biofilm reactor; Biofilm; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Ammonia; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Bacteria; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001486015,0.0002224059,0.0002340946,0.0000861979,0.0001175137,0.000007000283,0.0001909681,0.0001490865,0.0007775796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001192122,0.000167228,0.00004368812,0.0001237719,0.0009584608,0.000197449,0.0003776177,0.00007924689,0.0004293013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002991532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003510792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001423745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008123355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986288,0.00006839003,0.000356005,0.0004886876,0.0001618635,0.0002962857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999266,0.00002896693,0.0001997739,0.0004278289,0.000002175068,0.00007528983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005670332,0.0001450854,0.3334468,0.000003794252,0.000009822972,0.000005561827,0.00002229782,4.298825e-8,0.6508301,0.000007232113,0.00001153746,0.01546097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004234255,0.0001450938,0.4801973,0.000007890616,0.00001804215,0.00005188723,0.000008879025,0.00001126341,0.5176657,0.0001364865,0.001210456,0.0001235352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984316,0.00002325658,0.0001199071,0.0007066862,0.00007821174,0.0003258944,0.0001557013,0.00008684819,0.00007187876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962962,0.0001697778,0.002202914,0.00004068448,0.00002086711,0.0000311303,0.0001125312,0.0000248885,0.001100966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1467505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8513951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005745753800154931,"score_gpt":0.1849116622970188,"score_spread":0.1791659084968638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}