{"id":"W2302342653","doi":"","title":"Teaching and Learning of Pharmacology in Medical Schools: From Canada to Southeast Asia","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"醫學教育","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical pharmacology; Curriculum; Medical education; Medicine; Subject (documents); Pharmacology; Physiology; Psychology; Computer science; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00126836,0.00004969175,0.000114776,0.00004131247,0.0002458169,0.00001209576,0.0001252264,0.00006152659,0.002600131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004099754,0.00005014181,0.0000102745,0.0001145552,0.00004065831,0.0000527437,0.00002159296,0.0006161351,0.00001329775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005579055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007099632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9646972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.762788,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985042,0.0007555095,0.0001338569,0.0001329554,0.0002644753,0.0002089915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995512,0.0002478167,0.00002731697,0.00003138224,0.00001029159,0.0001319859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008517016,0.0000390065,0.1114151,0.00001478859,0.00002467725,0.00006380872,0.0491057,0.0004038339,0.0009980949,0.001172799,0.002620976,0.834056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001323001,0.0001037728,0.04768069,0.0002323778,0.00002257558,0.000002727483,0.0517525,0.0009771311,0.000208426,0.0004601243,0.896876,0.0003606975],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9513777,0.000140864,0.00001715256,0.007437878,0.00006976468,0.00007811621,0.000002818455,0.00001722602,0.04085852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982568,0.00001813084,0.0002853318,0.0005371875,0.000146816,0.000004275579,0.000001719993,0.000004617832,0.0007451384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.894255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0107429825491722,"score_gpt":0.3058055049445587,"score_spread":0.2950625223953865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}