{"id":"W230381358","doi":"","title":"Credit Card Fraud and the Law: A Critical study of Malaysian perspective.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of information, law and technology","topic":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Credit card; Credit card interest; Payment; Card security code; Chargeback; ATM card; Business; Issuing bank; Issuer; Payment processor; Payment card; Commerce; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003098865,0.00006907308,0.0002132228,0.0001312791,0.0001887246,0.00005934525,0.0002541793,0.00004931684,0.000001792213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009532605,0.00004195829,0.00002763516,0.0001824917,0.0003401268,0.0008439622,0.0001026544,0.0001527595,6.499768e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001297478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001663728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001357983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004528652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992813,0.00002049144,0.0003826178,0.0000487348,0.000165986,0.0001009037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991927,0.00006915442,0.0001586302,0.0001469522,0.0004063469,0.00002619812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001843409,0.00003901602,0.0001563828,0.00000419596,0.00003406205,0.000002106788,0.004329945,0.000003522388,0.00000421511,0.993776,0.0002033193,0.001428809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01224251,0.008070245,0.01249027,0.0001216865,0.0002515008,0.001402354,0.08060284,0.002368352,0.001000821,0.8359433,0.04505422,0.0004518684],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6988829,0.003128614,0.05637888,0.1056974,0.0006382941,0.0008664883,0.000005312024,0.0001644501,0.1342376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983097,0.00007157393,0.0009091645,0.0006765911,0.00002551076,0.000001443328,6.88265e-8,8.526247e-7,0.000005035141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2994269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1711009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005209027525255379,"score_gpt":0.2474385683092934,"score_spread":0.242229540784038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}