{"id":"W2304072713","doi":"10.1002/2015ef000339","title":"The Anthropocene: a conspicuous stratigraphical signal of anthropogenic changes in production and consumption across the biosphere","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Biosphere; Anthropocene; Earth science; Biomass (ecology); Ecosystem; Ecology; Consumption (sociology); Phanerozoic; Hydrosphere; Paleontology; Geology; Biology; Cenozoic","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005220124,0.00008509673,0.0001149635,0.00001954963,0.0004114241,0.00001675805,0.0001215239,0.0001308065,0.0007740538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000519046,0.0000352987,0.0000228389,0.0001473592,0.002055589,0.00006235366,0.00001055268,0.000197793,0.00002727624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":2.803267e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003037871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009642518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.109944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990186,0.0002446556,0.0001294864,0.0001900114,0.0001313243,0.0002859124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994064,0.0003061591,0.00005856075,0.0001529627,0.00003642027,0.00003952947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000956603,0.000007397696,0.9814816,0.00001203458,0.00001305488,0.000006131267,0.0001694234,0.000003742708,0.0001290771,0.0001403918,0.00004827097,0.01789328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002025161,0.0001402761,0.9966626,0.00002122623,0.000004249415,0.00009206148,0.00055806,0.00003121794,0.000960438,0.0002360348,0.001035567,0.00005575177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748666,0.006531512,0.000002434369,0.01798146,0.0003059627,0.0001971411,0.00003112172,0.0000096499,0.00007412877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947771,0.004959826,0.0000210632,0.00003796576,0.0001330525,0.000002164483,0.000004320899,0.000001120312,0.00006339984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1098476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9062972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01413762232382454,"score_gpt":0.261174584964724,"score_spread":0.2470369626408995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}