{"id":"W2304869387","doi":"10.1111/1365-2435.12644","title":"Chronic exposure to a neonicotinoid pesticide alters the interactions between bumblebees and wild plants","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; W. Garfield Weston Foundation; Garfield Weston Foundation; Wellcome Trust; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Wellcome","keywords":"Bumblebee; Biology; Lotus corniculatus; Pollinator; Foraging; Pesticide; Nectar; Forage; Neonicotinoid; Pollination; Repens; Ecology; Pollen; Toxicology; Agronomy; Imidacloprid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007833048,0.000292702,0.0002557393,0.0003098784,0.0003427124,0.0003704844,0.000160406,0.0003127193,0.00138847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002533382,0.0001311103,0.0001707204,0.00009953032,0.0002034045,0.0002188284,0.0002433985,0.0003216747,0.0001163754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003215861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000897204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003231346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005497924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998966,0.00001833724,0.0000059597,0.00003434346,0.00001485247,0.00002985542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998106,0.00002051661,0.00007485107,0.00001225275,0.00002087441,0.00006092003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008484889,0.0003048972,0.05780298,0.00007549082,0.00004714589,0.0001608377,0.0003350824,0.0000410267,0.9339368,0.00002678433,0.0001981149,0.006222374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001210664,0.001660966,0.9790172,0.000009924574,0.00003237872,0.0001474814,0.0003222231,0.00021138,0.01782145,0.00003434737,0.000720819,0.000009789082],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999624,0.0001420736,0.00003126501,0.00001996738,0.00000259558,0.000003694905,0.00006332713,0.000004273695,0.0001086523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991401,0.00009272977,0.00008450681,0.00002988132,0.000003388163,0.00001457493,0.0001518685,0.00000181222,0.0004811142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003231346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006425083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03733423877361178,"score_gpt":0.2171498150698201,"score_spread":0.1798155762962083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}