{"id":"W2305633696","doi":"10.1175/jas-d-15-0156.1","title":"On the Dynamics of the Formation of the Kelvin Cat’s-Eye in Tropical Cyclogenesis. Part I: Climatological Investigation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"African easterly jet; Tropical wave; Tropical cyclogenesis; Potential vorticity; Cyclogenesis; Zonal and meridional; Geology; Climatology; Equatorial waves; Atmospheric sciences; Diabatic; Tropopause; Vorticity; Rossby wave; Amplitude; Physics; Tropical cyclone; Stratosphere; Meteorology; Vortex; Cyclone (programming language); Geodesy; Latitude; Equator","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006163674,0.00008607587,0.0001777414,0.000006776942,0.0002639628,0.00002394228,0.001382536,0.0000589446,0.000145624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009171285,0.0000222491,0.0001747423,0.0007700069,0.00137644,0.000183526,0.00007073463,0.0001844653,0.000004882859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002254522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001350465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002366026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001611644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977326,0.0005746869,0.000498113,0.0001054507,0.000865281,0.000223864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998426,0.0007715,0.0004590674,0.0002208213,0.00006839981,0.00005425908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004125624,0.00002088663,0.9903085,0.00000615033,0.000003929639,4.539206e-7,0.00005749001,0.002976395,0.0004148762,0.002900894,0.0001540077,0.003115216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001418243,0.0001796255,0.971756,0.00008431522,0.000007194706,0.00001277418,0.0001452457,0.01432692,0.000726679,0.0124608,0.0001198676,0.00003870865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658517,0.00009335538,0.00006053344,0.03329311,0.0003939931,0.0001285859,0.000005568813,0.000001769743,0.0001713302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993286,0.00007447206,0.0002085052,0.000295182,0.00004630346,7.000283e-7,1.020887e-7,0.00000112845,0.00004497357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03347689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5071552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02745322988490389,"score_gpt":0.2329953968575562,"score_spread":0.2055421669726523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}