{"id":"W2305970696","doi":"10.1093/aesa/sav119","title":"The Pupa of<i>Culicoides sonorensis</i>Wirth and Jones (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)—First Detailed Description of This Stage of the Bluetongue Virus Vector","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the Entomological Society of America","topic":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal British Columbia Museum","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Texas A and M University","keywords":"Subgenus; Ceratopogonidae; Biology; Culicoides; Pupa; Zoology; Synapomorphy; Black fly; Taxonomy (biology); Larva; Ecology; Phylogenetics; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003432585,0.0001897316,0.0004703356,0.000005985497,0.0002272842,0.00001518736,0.0006929732,0.0001118378,0.0002361139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003864799,0.00004685928,0.0007400648,0.0004001494,0.002120108,0.0001003936,0.0003628523,0.00009844305,0.000001367935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001056499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001988217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001330573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000209112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982336,0.0002807282,0.0005400287,0.0002481405,0.0004202448,0.0002772147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977757,0.0008067464,0.0008390273,0.0002065478,0.0003018957,0.00007005804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001781113,0.0002969251,0.07962363,0.00005273011,0.0001624034,2.140441e-7,0.0002774965,0.000004701073,0.9056158,0.0003221713,0.002180027,0.01128577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001350483,0.0005648617,0.7599089,0.00009113811,0.00004171226,0.000001007893,0.0005109327,0.00001412618,0.2349771,0.0005157736,0.003136538,0.0001029094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910625,0.001514681,0.000006901744,0.006716801,0.00005772835,0.0002605202,0.0002680447,0.00001262894,0.0001002333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957838,0.003450712,0.00008370044,0.0004100168,0.00003789878,0.000009792973,0.000001753071,0.000001978518,0.0002203241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6802853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7811628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03839818393024404,"score_gpt":0.2429948594948735,"score_spread":0.2045966755646295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}