{"id":"W2306161092","doi":"","title":"DESIGN OF FREQUENCY REGULATION SERVICE MARKET BASED ON PRICE AND DEMAND ELASTICITY BIDS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Price elasticity of demand; Procurement; Common value auction; Microeconomics; Market power; Service provider; Reservation price; Automatic frequency control; Automatic Generation Control; Economics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Business; Industrial organization; Operations research; Econometrics; Service (business); Electric power system; Telecommunications; Power (physics); Marketing; Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003215534,0.000132537,0.0001684162,0.00009904204,0.00002177855,0.0000155154,0.00008702386,0.00008487651,0.0002937594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004145119,0.0001230331,0.00001736175,0.000176098,0.00001490499,0.0001450802,0.000005554145,0.00006875518,0.00001740757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006738976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001677137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003909186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003221385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992051,0.00006472522,0.0002689998,0.000142197,0.0001623139,0.0001566474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993638,0.0002470409,0.00004049763,0.0002253423,0.0000693523,0.00005393909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000466238,0.00004148261,0.001337351,0.0003419525,0.00004670699,0.000001719188,0.0001649888,0.918139,0.07453059,0.001070397,0.003047688,0.0012315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004655891,0.00004889346,0.01024957,0.000065966,0.00001425311,0.000002250246,0.000004544411,0.9824989,0.00615178,0.0001450056,0.0002197656,0.000133436],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01938446,0.0002917388,0.9145045,0.0001766522,0.0001982757,0.0003867344,0.000005163452,0.0002525366,0.06479993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815359,0.000005882755,0.01810287,0.0001048461,0.0000602595,0.00001523468,0.000001572728,0.00002216692,0.0001512299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9621515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5017142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008906509128073427,"score_gpt":0.1890663454184703,"score_spread":0.1801598362903969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}