{"id":"W2306468715","doi":"","title":"A Comparison of Different Regulatory Appraoches, Analysis of the Relative Benefits of Command and Control, Reflexive Law and Social Licencing in Ensuring Oil Industry Compliance with Environmentally Sustainable Practices and Obligations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Obligation; Enforcement; Oil sands; Reflexivity; Petroleum industry; Compliance (psychology); Command and control; Sustainable development; Environmental law; Business; Control (management); Law; Political science; Law and economics; Economics; Engineering; Sociology; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001343582,0.0001398576,0.0005639525,0.00009766524,0.000248574,0.00001326224,0.00009916854,0.0001287482,0.00004664893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001150394,0.0001312587,0.00005063532,0.0001429845,0.0003364004,0.0007134675,0.0001107468,0.0001470295,3.324815e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006150113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001243087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0262675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09708143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993061,0.00003311123,0.0001775101,0.0001688155,0.0002022146,0.0001122626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979354,0.0000816358,0.001725333,0.0001165416,0.0001315737,0.000009541424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007050416,0.0002308286,0.8997726,0.00223463,0.001475592,5.003208e-7,0.03770886,0.0002773467,0.001078858,0.0542715,0.000008598071,0.002235612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006117036,0.00001670527,0.8830269,0.0002645247,0.001124326,7.662938e-8,0.11434,0.0004069657,0.00004642632,0.00003700196,0.00002596039,0.00009944832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865924,0.001526453,0.00001020524,0.000160033,0.00001193081,0.0001503314,0.000008698215,0.000003855449,0.01153616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992954,0.00007640665,0.00005927653,0.000007535081,0.00001175686,8.293138e-7,0.00002665376,0.000006253353,0.0005158889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07663111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9802167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03531608574332983,"score_gpt":0.2778016623465366,"score_spread":0.2424855766032068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}