{"id":"W2306871577","doi":"10.1039/c6nr01148a","title":"Single-step synthesis of graphene quantum dots by femtosecond laser ablation of graphene oxide dispersions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Quantum dot; Laser ablation; Nanotechnology; Silver nanoparticle; Femtosecond; Laser; Nanomaterials; Nanoparticle; Oxide; Photoluminescence; Dispersion (optics); Dispersion stability; Laser ablation synthesis in solution; Optoelectronics; Laser power scaling; Optics; X-ray laser","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002330729,0.0001480043,0.0003007884,0.0001236943,0.00008299139,0.0000137244,0.0002463241,0.0001034535,0.0006665019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001230717,0.0001067798,0.0001424196,0.0003057895,0.000275159,0.0001557215,0.00005571913,0.000036726,0.00005786918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003074384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002804439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002452956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001076945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986204,0.00006629405,0.0004631263,0.0003160008,0.0002910278,0.0002431465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986759,0.0003386695,0.0002807851,0.0004846504,0.000113228,0.0001067634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000346917,0.0002402575,0.001332321,0.00002367,0.00000944621,2.677989e-7,0.00004088562,0.000001450731,0.9900408,0.004911026,0.002081379,0.001283825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003324531,0.00005875891,0.004259906,0.00008180353,0.00004091045,0.000001542877,0.00006760737,0.0000470442,0.9908904,0.001068346,0.003001486,0.0001497113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995545,0.000126098,0.001815802,0.0003986827,0.0001525982,0.0001961591,0.0005120895,0.00004999361,0.001203557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989191,0.00006182567,0.0005911139,0.00003615651,0.00002012895,0.00004311954,0.000009084332,0.00002005675,0.0002993726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003842679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7297728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01295515211073303,"score_gpt":0.228912609102435,"score_spread":0.2159574569917019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}