{"id":"W2307229787","doi":"10.2118/179829-ms","title":"Use of Solvents With Steam - State-of-the-Art and Limitations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE EOR Conference at Oil and Gas West Asia","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Steam injection; Petroleum engineering; Solvent; Oil sands; Enhanced oil recovery; Oil field; Superheated steam; Light crude oil; Steam reforming; Waste management; Asphalt; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Boiler (water heating); Organic chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003879517,0.0001034648,0.0001405721,0.00003613878,0.00002494114,0.00001298183,0.00006823924,0.00003324914,0.00002037331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003810359,0.00006271759,0.00001932502,0.00006231132,0.0001454075,0.0001836751,0.00004045712,0.00004857207,0.000005249314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001611174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002097061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001300123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006028397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995126,0.00001364337,0.0001429077,0.0001107785,0.00009819659,0.0001219049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995671,0.0001116954,0.00005020365,0.0001636232,0.0000636856,0.00004371981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005964835,0.00003404468,0.02586835,0.0001940516,0.00007381504,0.000002841543,0.0004837353,0.00006960137,0.1374027,0.001143868,0.000762836,0.8339045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001041452,0.0005197203,0.1708476,0.001683768,0.000082413,0.00003006282,0.00009495726,0.0005896551,0.7939622,0.00720195,0.02337506,0.0005711426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918178,0.00008041508,0.001594931,0.000240218,0.00005657993,0.00004809444,0.00003419217,0.0000640214,0.006063741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927478,0.002091196,0.002714221,0.000007426303,0.000005382632,0.00001094307,0.000001844665,0.00001465721,0.002406542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8333334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2557549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02436312204827524,"score_gpt":0.2150346184150305,"score_spread":0.1906714963667553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}