{"id":"W2308962765","doi":"10.1118/1.4829577","title":"Monte Carlo calculations for reference dosimetry of electron beams with the PTW Roos and NE2571 ion chambers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Physics","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dosimetry; Ionization chamber; Monte Carlo method; Laser beam quality; Ion; Collimated light; Absorbed dose; Beam (structure); Atomic physics; Electron; Physics; Percentage depth dose curve; Computational physics; Materials science; Optics; Nuclear physics; Nuclear medicine; Radiation; Ionization; Mathematics; Laser","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006704177,0.0001044894,0.0001515877,0.000008960157,0.00009503002,0.00001429427,0.0001078079,0.00003644842,0.00003534638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005430662,0.00006373238,0.00003609031,0.0001003214,0.0001860463,0.0001033369,0.00001904136,0.0001624682,5.186064e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001489132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005229458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003870289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005229898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993511,0.00001668114,0.0001134389,0.0001394081,0.0001967905,0.0001825416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995027,0.0001080612,0.00008259695,0.0001749921,0.00005903558,0.00007265254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002317616,0.001017318,0.06871971,0.0001996181,0.001010337,0.000001136886,0.003530199,0.002188052,0.02098124,0.108411,0.01489966,0.77881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01021102,0.004428634,0.05397878,0.0008005016,0.0006152662,0.000008932992,0.0009907281,0.153206,0.5816035,0.1284631,0.06264856,0.003044888],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5033326,0.00008336412,0.4948989,0.0006523238,0.00001706767,0.0006126678,0.00001483241,0.00003475243,0.0003535201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970239,0.000006634669,0.002412025,0.0001019631,0.0001619838,0.0001707854,0.00001052815,0.00001704358,0.00009512877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7757651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2598931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008192348545072599,"score_gpt":0.2663667925931269,"score_spread":0.2581744440480543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}