{"id":"W2310208842","doi":"10.1109/smartgridcomm.2015.7436348","title":"Tuning out of phase: Resonance attacks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Oscillation (cell signaling); Phase (matter); Computer science; Transmission (telecommunications); Resonance (particle physics); Electric power system; Power (physics); Observable; Adversary; Work (physics); Control theory (sociology); Low-frequency oscillation; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer security; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008172101,0.00004797663,0.00007751656,0.00002288723,0.00001004912,0.000004613916,0.0000877162,0.00003182197,0.00003576473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002443174,0.00004176236,0.00001731107,0.00006676419,0.00002810679,0.00006813587,0.00001452454,0.00005924334,0.00004675977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001106682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001061633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006108201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001542786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996386,0.000005311916,0.00009526452,0.0000566207,0.0001010302,0.000103161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997808,0.00001624481,0.000008075022,0.0001129947,0.00002535998,0.00005656863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001545464,0.0005631113,0.01282023,0.000545083,0.0001328213,0.0001052522,0.03186781,0.08188649,0.1523731,0.02028595,0.5768778,0.1223877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002105399,0.0001736574,0.0008411285,0.0001020963,0.00001090994,0.000008799206,0.0009174912,0.2475722,0.1024805,0.0004054345,0.6450014,0.0003809272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8321878,0.003313582,0.02093511,0.00008243924,0.001474732,0.00009192595,0.000006100721,0.000343474,0.1415648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982975,0.00003752942,0.0009029548,0.00001914141,0.00007648223,0.000001576535,0.000001090632,0.000006680016,0.0006570355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1661097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.170302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03500328693413945,"score_gpt":0.2820083012641941,"score_spread":0.2470050143300546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}