{"id":"W2310358750","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.268","title":"Race and the Origins of Plantation Slavery","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Convict; Servant; Colonialism; Settlement (finance); White (mutation); Coercion (linguistics); Race (biology); Ethnology; History; Political science; Geography; Economic history; Gender studies; Law; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00298959,0.0002300734,0.0008673972,0.0004857157,0.0003869966,0.0000207006,0.0007444487,0.0002300558,0.0001688782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001267591,0.0001790357,0.0001857807,0.0005046307,0.009732133,0.0001111509,0.0001424222,0.0009665672,0.000007692286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001470236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003705064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06047142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007613522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994728,0.001964453,0.0005007594,0.0004273693,0.001790427,0.0005890324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952065,0.003076131,0.0006540894,0.0004698252,0.0003877533,0.0002057176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001044771,0.0002321402,0.002232508,0.0009032126,0.0002616947,0.00001951816,0.110159,0.000002984601,0.000002173855,0.0357729,0.4000541,0.449315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005622177,0.0002011369,0.0007272637,0.000147349,0.00006699204,0.000001100739,0.0026216,0.000004595026,0.000001639556,0.0004765367,0.9950116,0.0001779741],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02276562,0.01041531,0.00003479147,0.0008846245,0.001513375,0.0007985111,0.00009801023,0.00003244635,0.9634573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0473556,0.8915299,0.0001799458,0.00005581079,0.001250297,0.00008864955,0.00005272993,0.00004001041,0.05944712],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9040102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0404589706676786,"score_gpt":0.3435783883714048,"score_spread":0.3031194177037262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}