{"id":"W2310951039","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2017.06.002","title":"Experimental study of the initial growth of a localized turbulent patch in a stably stratified fluid","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation; Israel Science Foundation; United States - Israel Binational Science Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Turbulence; Particle image velocimetry; Turbulence kinetic energy; Mechanics; Stratified flows; Entrainment (biomusicology); Buoyancy; Physics; Stratified flow; Bubble; Particle tracking velocimetry; Optics; Materials science; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002767769,0.0001176727,0.000261863,0.0001134575,0.00004154104,0.00004973465,0.0005582357,0.00004643452,0.00002596827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007252601,0.00009064797,0.00008114508,0.00004134746,0.00009319357,0.0002345759,0.0000971519,0.0001702368,4.553109e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007852623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000380767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000170673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000880655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986309,0.00004765406,0.0006324687,0.00008613388,0.0004840572,0.0001187976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993933,0.00004641133,0.0001106205,0.0001976899,0.0002030514,0.00004894253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001698792,0.002926272,0.1059064,0.00007406166,0.0009682375,0.0003677686,0.01257615,0.03759439,0.83405,0.00108945,0.0004493043,0.002299152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009214222,0.0008589316,0.06673705,0.0003178551,0.0000508707,0.0001823163,0.001584999,0.7187136,0.2016549,0.0004110288,0.00003037494,0.0002438886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980366,0.0002999632,0.0002923743,0.000114068,0.0008587945,0.0001450741,0.00001589708,0.00000493072,0.0002323149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995856,0.00004449511,0.000228727,0.00001367947,0.0001051488,0.000004511571,8.010944e-7,0.0000128016,0.000004207141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6811192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3696517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02070097891519225,"score_gpt":0.2916953801599952,"score_spread":0.270994401244803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}