{"id":"W2312808210","doi":"10.1021/ef301200v","title":"Asphaltene Precipitation from Crude Oils in the Presence of Emulsified Water","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphaltene; Chemistry; Precipitation; Dilution; Solubility; Heptane; Chromatography; Crude oil; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Emulsion; Organic chemistry; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001817942,0.00009500577,0.0001477346,0.00003826279,0.00004192271,0.00002220452,0.0002451697,0.00007108082,0.0004744599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005362389,0.00005774161,0.00006241698,0.00009324933,0.00003502572,0.0001682196,0.00002993549,0.0000864808,0.00001152611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001484275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001001037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006823569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005523808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991353,0.00005139277,0.0002178843,0.0001420867,0.0002173152,0.0002360363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994633,0.0001305181,0.00007389671,0.0002614133,0.00003119872,0.00003965898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001383883,0.00009298532,0.002832703,0.00001913184,0.00002874036,0.000001214989,0.00193338,0.00003746413,0.9837607,0.00009998456,0.00005425699,0.01112561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001810504,0.000004230639,0.00114153,0.00003651668,0.00003393932,6.034525e-7,0.0002679758,0.00004753279,0.9937984,0.0005166484,0.003890864,0.00008065097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789332,0.001066465,0.0002511994,0.0001487706,0.00004287117,0.000002420547,0.000007541803,0.00001736259,0.01953022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958807,0.00004020757,0.0001842956,0.00008374427,0.0002224112,0.00002085838,0.00006070877,0.000008916022,0.003498183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01694753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5195003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01510651382158077,"score_gpt":0.243025480842785,"score_spread":0.2279189670212042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}