{"id":"W2312999161","doi":"10.1021/jz2003342","title":"Why Do Sulfuric Acid Coatings Influence the Ice Nucleation Properties of Mineral Dust Particles in the Atmosphere?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; Mica; Ice nucleus; Nucleation; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Chemistry; Mineral dust; Saturation (graph theory); Mineral; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfate; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Materials science; Aerosol; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002697982,0.0001646728,0.0002552611,0.0001543266,0.0001578972,0.0003760843,0.0001578037,0.0003511581,0.0004388937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005839045,0.0001595604,0.0002531269,0.00008362711,0.0003618639,0.0003486943,0.000130701,0.0001587293,0.0001247258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002872334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001404178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00298623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002697441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998624,0.00002625381,0.000009104678,0.00002934584,0.00004016885,0.00003277748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998031,0.00007827706,0.00003403355,0.00001268862,0.00004336802,0.0000284416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001474936,0.00002683139,0.01908363,0.0001035456,0.00005814464,0.0000799639,0.00006903333,0.0003800754,0.9756861,0.0001205295,0.0001259404,0.004118644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000283484,0.000291594,0.1868193,0.00001386895,0.00007220017,0.0001402308,0.0002802406,0.003034831,0.8075711,0.0004197833,0.001310732,0.00001777378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997494,0.001090141,0.0004346874,0.0001599939,0.00002386363,0.000008937652,0.00007317571,0.00001304398,0.0007021646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992208,0.0004066692,0.0001629464,0.00003437531,0.00001027452,0.000002261739,0.00004228304,0.000004337536,0.000115972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00298623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005937696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01571565776182713,"score_gpt":0.1881727147852693,"score_spread":0.1724570570234422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}