{"id":"W2313054799","doi":"10.1021/ac5007238","title":"Analytical and Toxicity Characterization of Halo-hydroxyl-benzoquinones as Stable Halobenzoquinone Disinfection Byproducts in Treated Water","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Toxicity; Chromatography; Tandem mass spectrometry; Solid phase extraction; Mass spectrometry; Detection limit; Extraction (chemistry); Hydroxyl radical; Orbitrap; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002255298,0.0003100324,0.0001745941,0.000302672,0.0001514531,0.0002179948,0.0001655864,0.0002571809,0.0002915873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003673645,0.0001049909,0.0002125586,0.0002141818,0.0002464799,0.0001790111,0.0001788072,0.0001939134,0.0001144677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002050677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002573642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001593839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001214983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99978,0.00003770851,0.00001477103,0.00004304824,0.000104775,0.0000196733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997963,0.00004364538,0.00005719475,0.00001138302,0.00007462841,0.00001681438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001946013,0.000009470577,0.000803441,0.00002133762,0.00000393645,0.00002101296,0.00002493994,0.00005884872,0.9981946,0.00001009434,0.000006219806,0.0008264983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005015891,0.0003233463,0.0142423,0.000003913509,0.00001604915,0.0001119757,0.00005321781,0.0008271396,0.9837161,0.00003260808,0.0006619127,0.000006334425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991115,0.0008021223,0.007246215,0.00003228116,0.000007280485,0.00004678445,0.0003198638,0.00002625567,0.0004041618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888636,0.000854092,0.008747946,0.00005950886,0.00001133575,0.00005801708,0.0004761124,0.00001814364,0.0009112943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001593839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003169119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005224701860691215,"score_gpt":0.2034399878399886,"score_spread":0.1982152859792974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}