{"id":"W2313211175","doi":"10.1021/ie501239h","title":"Modeling of Fouling and Fouling Attachments as a Function of the Zeta Potential of Heterogeneous Membrane Surfaces in Ultrafiltration of Latex Solution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Ultrafiltration (renal); Membrane; Polysulfone; Zeta potential; Membrane fouling; Permeation; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Membrane technology; Materials science; Nanoparticle","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000304433,0.0004435743,0.0002552592,0.0001963046,0.0001468929,0.0003453689,0.0004012735,0.0005591862,0.000145885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005924589,0.0001562452,0.0004723429,0.0001907077,0.0001921634,0.0003841699,0.0001812077,0.0003101279,0.0000990246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006368476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003247843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005198132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002647638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.00002722431,0.000005161822,0.00002326683,0.00003615754,0.00001495267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998528,0.00007364384,0.00002950551,0.0000131986,0.00002583614,0.000004920832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000698122,0.00006365147,0.002256183,0.00007790431,0.00002283014,0.0001408047,0.0000668663,0.8535156,0.1353008,0.0007513121,0.00004792246,0.00768631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002381677,0.00003418612,0.0008084991,0.000001566875,0.00000488654,0.00001662447,0.000006869473,0.9844503,0.01445705,0.0001413996,0.00007150281,0.000004726257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8401162,0.0003481444,0.1579223,0.00007307329,0.000008329801,0.00004020133,0.00008895796,0.0001082031,0.001294659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927737,0.0002337899,0.006147762,0.00001018443,0.000002190162,0.00002910243,0.00004637061,0.00000902804,0.000747863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005198132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01033574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04559266581820067,"score_gpt":0.2888288109438734,"score_spread":0.2432361451256727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}