{"id":"W2313260964","doi":"10.1021/am503391m","title":"Solid-Phase Covalent Immobilization of Upconverting Nanoparticles for Biosensing by Luminescence Resonance Energy Transfer","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Covalent bond; Biosensor; Materials science; Dispersity; Quantum dot; Nanoparticle; Luminescence; Surface plasmon resonance; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002892601,0.0005096829,0.0003350255,0.0001742252,0.0001226588,0.0004125281,0.0004980353,0.0005182442,0.001010328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004391259,0.0002548914,0.0003699069,0.0001538725,0.0002450183,0.0003769808,0.0003412386,0.0004747603,0.0006019776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001116492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002905941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005869989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997148,0.0000453991,0.00002316129,0.00008352147,0.00009285099,0.00004030631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979,0.00007706144,0.0000480843,0.00002956453,0.00003755245,0.00001779208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009884662,0.000007303815,0.00004400377,0.00002619796,0.000003703314,0.00001924749,0.000005007335,0.00007213538,0.9983215,0.0000637983,0.0000186848,0.001408506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001726981,0.00003950523,0.0001915072,0.000001391673,0.000005469128,0.00005368752,0.000004416722,0.0008244098,0.998118,0.00001828759,0.0007390032,0.00000242333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8833487,0.005034474,0.10708,0.0002342142,0.0001234612,0.000205849,0.0002602371,0.0006794953,0.003033612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9327759,0.0019682,0.0602328,0.0001237269,0.00002630683,0.0001169079,0.0004476461,0.00006220254,0.004246349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001010328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003379881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00884554050606254,"score_gpt":0.297017080213617,"score_spread":0.2881715397075544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}