{"id":"W2313260964","doi":"10.1021/am503391m","title":"Solid-Phase Covalent Immobilization of Upconverting Nanoparticles for Biosensing by Luminescence Resonance Energy Transfer","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Covalent bond; Biosensor; Materials science; Dispersity; Quantum dot; Nanoparticle; Luminescence; Surface plasmon resonance; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002748527,0.0001822186,0.0002811292,0.0000325204,0.00007137426,0.00003137685,0.0001340995,0.0001225033,0.000001998202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000530163,0.0001604614,0.00002779631,0.00006345413,0.0001380369,0.000006354951,0.0000478662,0.00001985744,4.586884e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008774378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001216663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001431591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001008129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988238,0.00004261539,0.0004486198,0.0003717708,0.00009257327,0.0002206114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994438,0.00002383044,0.0001456848,0.0002477702,0.0001097406,0.00002923003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004051548,0.00007769427,0.000003613912,0.00004802108,0.00002600811,8.058102e-8,0.00002537582,0.000004968481,0.9927496,0.0002496735,0.0002637182,0.006146055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005245641,0.0002869517,0.000002126385,0.00004849967,0.00003705968,0.000001768682,0.00004729138,0.00002556978,0.9973904,0.0001198489,0.001321494,0.0001943731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807084,0.0001836079,0.01868952,0.00004674958,0.00007042018,0.0001681198,0.00007627786,0.00003511902,0.00002176334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977638,0.0001630051,0.001596352,0.0001421856,0.00008182914,0.00002791965,0.0001529136,0.00002647092,0.00004557183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01709317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6543428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00884554050606254,"score_gpt":0.297017080213617,"score_spread":0.2881715397075544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}