{"id":"W2313271471","doi":"10.2147/copd.s102494","title":"A randomized, blinded study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of umeclidinium 62.5 µg compared with tiotropium 18 µg in patients with COPD","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Placebo; COPD; Population; Adverse effect; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical endpoint; Confidence interval; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002673867,0.0006649812,0.001811726,0.001072281,0.0001738089,0.0001438332,0.001127219,0.0001421691,0.001265989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001761822,0.0003781992,0.0003741312,0.0006425672,0.0007782294,0.0004291352,0.0004520219,0.0008955951,0.0001706001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001270913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001196838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002534929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008180469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918652,0.0009586319,0.002104674,0.0007576892,0.003551861,0.0007619096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915063,0.001776029,0.001148208,0.000909272,0.004030308,0.0006298887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.5824879,0.005965456,0.3858398,0.0001575984,0.004194983,0.000115379,0.003826461,0.0003255498,0.007370959,0.00008614532,0.004846054,0.004783664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.3528083,0.0007975971,0.6272612,0.001892005,0.0006917982,0.0003478142,0.0003083532,0.00001719057,0.0003337689,0.0001965323,0.01481059,0.0005347838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885272,0.0006085766,0.001888359,0.004161098,0.0006933927,0.00344862,0.0002226198,0.00003004531,0.0004200535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947658,0.0001777474,0.002123333,0.0003051227,0.0005178477,0.00006607274,0.00009194443,0.000102722,0.001849391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2414214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04180119523695627,"score_gpt":0.3597237858602307,"score_spread":0.3179225906232744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}