{"id":"W2313271471","doi":"10.2147/copd.s102494","title":"A randomized, blinded study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of umeclidinium 62.5 µg compared with tiotropium 18 µg in patients with COPD","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Placebo; COPD; Population; Adverse effect; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical endpoint; Confidence interval; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005976984,0.002059386,0.005361127,0.0005842185,0.0009165874,0.001223611,0.001357941,0.003142194,0.01016782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006306094,0.001171126,0.00179456,0.0005833705,0.002219463,0.0015181,0.0006975756,0.002665431,0.001525699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009491222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002425303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005066502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001025527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966395,0.001949094,0.0002889355,0.0006089775,0.0002377818,0.0002757552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949226,0.001803379,0.001472686,0.0005663043,0.0004305595,0.0008045299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9874556,0.006276377,0.0002543859,0.0002161378,0.000299689,0.00001752035,0.00002589577,0.0000811325,0.001318921,0.00005785529,0.0002453637,0.003751243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9498407,0.04897877,0.0004196848,0.00001403398,0.0001627289,0.00001284491,0.000006007741,0.0001335277,0.0001621949,0.00008331624,0.0001798078,0.000006426013],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606541,0.0031937,0.002438574,0.0008873304,0.001672531,0.02682552,0.001659257,0.0001751485,0.002493879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9477866,0.001455967,0.005923278,0.002485806,0.001692171,0.03534136,0.0009583798,0.0000415436,0.004314906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01016782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0340147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04180119523695627,"score_gpt":0.3597237858602307,"score_spread":0.3179225906232744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}