{"id":"W2313412516","doi":"10.1021/es1021153","title":"Enhancement of Indirect Sulphation of Limestone by Steam Addition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Chemistry; Sulfur; Inert; Sulfation; Sulfur dioxide; Fluidized bed; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Porosity; Fluidized bed combustion; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007123603,0.00006257866,0.00009499813,0.000101331,0.00002565607,0.000001895624,0.0002034953,0.00008397937,0.0001716573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002633515,0.00006181913,0.00001392788,0.0003152873,0.0008574302,0.00007761848,0.00004855485,0.00012363,0.000009876325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004775539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006510434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002016435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.563147e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994501,0.000001365727,0.0001392563,0.0001273877,0.0001499814,0.0001319076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997774,0.00001177105,0.00004516883,0.0001370296,0.000004048516,0.00002462484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001269481,0.0000533707,0.0001824943,0.000009010832,0.000002546213,6.76186e-8,0.00001977234,0.000009052969,0.9874216,0.00005009353,0.00003444819,0.01221622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007672423,0.0000410631,0.0001595009,0.00000911242,0.000003181779,0.000001615001,0.00003266774,0.0001400634,0.9985718,0.0005228787,0.0003813383,0.00006008123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986567,0.0001618956,0.0001916638,0.00002866522,0.00006070478,0.00005325059,0.00001407728,0.00006715445,0.0007658982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994981,0.00006045687,0.0003885278,0.000003391616,0.000005953039,0.000009382096,0.00001168728,0.000005219478,0.00001722422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01215614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3159237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002122365297447936,"score_gpt":0.1791014018633949,"score_spread":0.176979036565947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}