{"id":"W2313412516","doi":"10.1021/es1021153","title":"Enhancement of Indirect Sulphation of Limestone by Steam Addition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Chemistry; Sulfur; Inert; Sulfation; Sulfur dioxide; Fluidized bed; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Porosity; Fluidized bed combustion; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001704695,0.0003039977,0.0002844151,0.0001391862,0.0001002414,0.0002067981,0.0001987449,0.0001991772,0.001012755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002960183,0.0001561669,0.000228437,0.0001128222,0.0002642784,0.0002220885,0.0002382671,0.0002038918,0.0001450242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001745272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001391329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007491466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00215236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998815,0.00001953908,0.000009176962,0.00002508209,0.00003658322,0.00002803561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998615,0.00005570514,0.00003074247,0.00001073451,0.000023786,0.00001749538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001211558,0.00000798214,0.0001991545,0.00004311316,0.000004400621,0.00002278843,0.00002053898,0.00005790879,0.998585,0.00001838498,0.000006622945,0.0009129271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002269701,0.00009243765,0.0006146898,8.479999e-7,0.000003423935,0.00001071105,0.000004662216,0.0002287117,0.9989216,0.000003159964,0.0001160956,0.000001362511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984577,0.0001604881,0.0007430981,0.00001209562,0.00000607885,0.000009752477,0.00003548118,0.00002212644,0.0005532249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984047,0.0001216285,0.0007280122,0.000007998734,0.000003606182,0.000005319309,0.00005339031,0.000006265908,0.0006692086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001012755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003387988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002122365297447936,"score_gpt":0.1791014018633949,"score_spread":0.176979036565947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}