{"id":"W2313502643","doi":"10.1021/es503458t","title":"Investigation of Mono/Competitive Adsorption of Environmentally Relevant Ionized Weak Acids on Graphite: Impact of Molecular Properties and Thermodynamics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Water Research Institute; Shell","keywords":"Adsorption; Graphite; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Ionization; Environmentally friendly; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physics; Ion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001352545,0.0001013331,0.00014557,0.0003085138,0.00003368457,0.000003744067,0.0001279814,0.00007787284,0.00002084379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002032003,0.00008674926,0.00003159315,0.0002684433,0.001353057,0.0001610131,0.0000370552,0.00008604446,0.000002460708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008461972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004495897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001130128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993009,0.00001616359,0.0002206689,0.0001580191,0.0001927832,0.0001114828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996846,0.00001171989,0.0001135847,0.0001513671,0.000006385731,0.00003239613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001365819,0.00003034777,0.007942771,0.00001318287,0.000008787178,7.159748e-8,0.0001492608,0.005374232,0.9829482,0.002279622,3.447526e-7,0.00123956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000238403,0.0003744115,0.04745515,0.0000280173,0.000007626087,0.00000452909,0.0003092332,0.01271925,0.9375811,0.001180949,0.00001749781,0.00008389787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975848,0.0001099752,0.001496961,0.00003175496,0.00002001836,0.0001284512,0.000006773759,0.00003486964,0.0005864206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992746,0.0002373858,0.0004502991,0.000005195313,0.000001756833,0.000009192893,0.000003773284,0.000008281841,0.000009538779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04536713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4985396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006185460930121517,"score_gpt":0.1940984992268503,"score_spread":0.1879130382967288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}