{"id":"W2313879811","doi":"10.1021/ie101550g","title":"Accounting for Vapor−Liquid Equilibrium in the Modeling and Simulation of a Commercial Hydrotreating Reactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Plug flow; Trickle-bed reactor; Vaporization; Plug flow reactor model; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001243579,0.0001249023,0.0002092209,0.0001014843,0.00006143015,0.00006310819,0.0001754992,0.0001758605,0.000006339591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009980744,0.0001144559,0.0000454104,0.0003826355,0.00003790297,0.0001113173,0.00006411133,0.0006808197,3.141095e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003263021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002616865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003561643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007086749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988912,0.00001213713,0.0003412255,0.0001638923,0.0002869607,0.0003045473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989467,0.0006649728,0.00003029219,0.0002010573,0.0001190247,0.00003794199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001835946,0.000007801261,0.00012009,0.00007237158,0.0000128569,4.351774e-7,0.0002377543,0.4930061,0.506161,0.00000635752,0.0000128348,0.0003439969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004405284,0.00001222882,0.00002858308,0.0000497234,0.000009035892,0.000001517431,0.000115364,0.8808444,0.1180931,0.00000941448,0.0002970014,0.00009917476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988082,0.00006531498,0.000382361,0.00005406359,0.00008447609,0.0002616618,0.00001670919,0.00005013705,0.000277069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992078,0.000006299309,0.00004003232,0.000001217069,0.0006251844,0.00006298998,0.00002215939,0.00002755002,0.000006781993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3880679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4667375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09574681396722827,"score_gpt":0.3423251587038142,"score_spread":0.246578344736586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}